3.90 \(\int \frac{1}{(a+b x^3)^{4/3} (c+d x^3)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=179 \[ -\frac{d \log \left (c+d x^3\right )}{6 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{d \log \left (\frac{x \sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\frac{2 x \sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}{\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{b x}{a \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3} (b c-a d)} \]

[Out]

(b*x)/(a*(b*c - a*d)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)) - (d*ArcTan[(1 + (2*(b*c - a*d)^(1/3)*x)/(c^(1/3)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)))/
Sqrt[3]])/(Sqrt[3]*c^(2/3)*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3)) - (d*Log[c + d*x^3])/(6*c^(2/3)*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3)) + (d*Log[((b*
c - a*d)^(1/3)*x)/c^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^(1/3)])/(2*c^(2/3)*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.193167, antiderivative size = 238, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.33, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 21, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.381, Rules used = {382, 377, 200, 31, 634, 617, 204, 628} \[ \frac{d \log \left (\sqrt [3]{c}-\frac{x \sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{3 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d \log \left (\frac{x^2 (b c-a d)^{2/3}}{\left (a+b x^3\right )^{2/3}}+\frac{\sqrt [3]{c} x \sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}+c^{2/3}\right )}{6 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\frac{2 x \sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}+\sqrt [3]{c}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{b x}{a \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3} (b c-a d)} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/((a + b*x^3)^(4/3)*(c + d*x^3)),x]

[Out]

(b*x)/(a*(b*c - a*d)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)) - (d*ArcTan[(c^(1/3) + (2*(b*c - a*d)^(1/3)*x)/(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(Sqr
t[3]*c^(1/3))])/(Sqrt[3]*c^(2/3)*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3)) + (d*Log[c^(1/3) - ((b*c - a*d)^(1/3)*x)/(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)
])/(3*c^(2/3)*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3)) - (d*Log[c^(2/3) + ((b*c - a*d)^(2/3)*x^2)/(a + b*x^3)^(2/3) + (c^(1/3)*(b*c
- a*d)^(1/3)*x)/(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)])/(6*c^(2/3)*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3))

Rule 382

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(b*x*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*(
c + d*x^n)^(q + 1))/(a*n*(p + 1)*(b*c - a*d)), x] + Dist[(b*c + n*(p + 1)*(b*c - a*d))/(a*n*(p + 1)*(b*c - a*d
)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*(c + d*x^n)^q, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[
n*(p + q + 2) + 1, 0] && (LtQ[p, -1] ||  !LtQ[q, -1]) && NeQ[p, -1]

Rule 377

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^n), x]
, x, x/(a + b*x^n)^(1/n)] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[n*p + 1, 0] && IntegerQ[n]

Rule 200

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/(3*Rt[a, 3]^2), Int[1/(Rt[a, 3] + Rt[b, 3]*x), x], x] + Di
st[1/(3*Rt[a, 3]^2), Int[(2*Rt[a, 3] - Rt[b, 3]*x)/(Rt[a, 3]^2 - Rt[a, 3]*Rt[b, 3]*x + Rt[b, 3]^2*x^2), x], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 634

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(2*c*d - b*e)/(2*c), Int[1/(a +
b*x + c*x^2), x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[(b + 2*c*x)/(a + b*x + c*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] &
& NeQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] &&  !NiceSqrtQ[b^2 - 4*a*c]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 628

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x +
c*x^2, x]])/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\left (a+b x^3\right )^{4/3} \left (c+d x^3\right )} \, dx &=\frac{b x}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}-\frac{d \int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3} \left (c+d x^3\right )} \, dx}{b c-a d}\\ &=\frac{b x}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}-\frac{d \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{c-(b c-a d) x^3} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{b c-a d}\\ &=\frac{b x}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}-\frac{d \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{c}-\sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{3 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)}-\frac{d \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{c^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x+(b c-a d)^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{3 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac{b x}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}+\frac{d \log \left (\sqrt [3]{c}-\frac{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{3 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{b c-a d}+2 (b c-a d)^{2/3} x}{c^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x+(b c-a d)^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{6 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{c^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x+(b c-a d)^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{c} (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac{b x}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}+\frac{d \log \left (\sqrt [3]{c}-\frac{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{3 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d \log \left (c^{2/3}+\frac{(b c-a d)^{2/3} x^2}{\left (a+b x^3\right )^{2/3}}+\frac{\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{6 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{d \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}\\ &=\frac{b x}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}-\frac{d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{d \log \left (\sqrt [3]{c}-\frac{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{3 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d \log \left (c^{2/3}+\frac{(b c-a d)^{2/3} x^2}{\left (a+b x^3\right )^{2/3}}+\frac{\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}\right )}{6 c^{2/3} (b c-a d)^{4/3}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.429821, size = 256, normalized size = 1.43 \[ -\frac{21 c^2 d x^3 \left (a+b x^3\right )^2 \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},1;\frac{4}{3};\frac{(b c-a d) x^3}{c \left (b x^3+a\right )}\right )+28 c^3 \left (a+b x^3\right )^2 \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},1;\frac{4}{3};\frac{(b c-a d) x^3}{c \left (b x^3+a\right )}\right )-21 c^2 d x^3 \left (a+b x^3\right )^2-28 c^3 \left (a+b x^3\right )^2+3 d x^9 (b c-a d)^2 \, _2F_1\left (2,\frac{7}{3};\frac{10}{3};\frac{(b c-a d) x^3}{c \left (b x^3+a\right )}\right )+3 c x^6 (b c-a d)^2 \, _2F_1\left (2,\frac{7}{3};\frac{10}{3};\frac{(b c-a d) x^3}{c \left (b x^3+a\right )}\right )}{7 c^3 x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{7/3} (a d-b c)} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[1/((a + b*x^3)^(4/3)*(c + d*x^3)),x]

[Out]

-(-28*c^3*(a + b*x^3)^2 - 21*c^2*d*x^3*(a + b*x^3)^2 + 28*c^3*(a + b*x^3)^2*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1, 4/3, ((b
*c - a*d)*x^3)/(c*(a + b*x^3))] + 21*c^2*d*x^3*(a + b*x^3)^2*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1, 4/3, ((b*c - a*d)*x^3)/
(c*(a + b*x^3))] + 3*c*(b*c - a*d)^2*x^6*Hypergeometric2F1[2, 7/3, 10/3, ((b*c - a*d)*x^3)/(c*(a + b*x^3))] +
3*d*(b*c - a*d)^2*x^9*Hypergeometric2F1[2, 7/3, 10/3, ((b*c - a*d)*x^3)/(c*(a + b*x^3))])/(7*c^3*(-(b*c) + a*d
)*x^2*(a + b*x^3)^(7/3))

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Maple [F]  time = 0.396, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{d{x}^{3}+c} \left ( b{x}^{3}+a \right ) ^{-{\frac{4}{3}}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x)

[Out]

int(1/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{4}{3}}{\left (d x^{3} + c\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/((b*x^3 + a)^(4/3)*(d*x^3 + c)), x)

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\left (a + b x^{3}\right )^{\frac{4}{3}} \left (c + d x^{3}\right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(b*x**3+a)**(4/3)/(d*x**3+c),x)

[Out]

Integral(1/((a + b*x**3)**(4/3)*(c + d*x**3)), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{4}{3}}{\left (d x^{3} + c\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(1/((b*x^3 + a)^(4/3)*(d*x^3 + c)), x)